One fascinating topic I've recently learned about is Biomutualism. It's defined as "an association between biology and another discipline." It boils down to using biology to make breakthroughs or gain insights into other fields of study. Then returning to biology with a new question to be answered through field study. I was introduced to this concept through a talk on geckos' feet and tails here.
They make several associations between geckos and other areas of disciplines. First, the gecko feet have nano-sized hairs on their feet which allow them to grip surfaces using intermolecular forces, rather than traditional means like claws or adhesives. Then the engineers figured out that you need a tail for climbing. Then the biologists figured out an active tail was used for stabalization and movement in mid air, possibly during falls. Then back to the engineers to develop active tail technology.
Biology is a fantastic place to find inspiration and mutual benefits such the example above. Life has existed for millions of years and the diversity of animals and plants ensures that some have come to use principles we have not even thought of yet.
It is also a good model for how I like to imagine my interaction with the world around me. Taking information from multiple sources, using it in ways that may be unique to me, then offering ideas, designs or other intellectual property to others so they can do the same.
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